Simms, in Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 2001 III.B.1.a. maculata in northern New South Wales.Įllen L. Flying-foxes appear to be important long-distance pollinators of eucalypts in a variety of eucalypts in tropical Australia, but also over considerable distances, with seasonal migration in southeastern, coastal eucalypts such as E. confertiflora appear to be adapted to the nocturnal visitations of the two latter species, with the majority of flowers opening after sunset and more nectar being produced after sunset.
australis) feathertail glider ( Acrobates pygmaeus) northern blossom-bat ( Macroglossus minimus) Queensland blossom-bat ( Syconycteris australis) gray-headed flying-fox ( Pteropus poliocephalus) spectacled flying-fox ( P. Wiltshire, in Encyclopedia of Forest Sciences, 2004 Pollination by MammalsĪ range of nectar- and pollen-feeding mammals visit, and may pollinate, eucalypts, including: the sugar glider ( Petaurus breviceps) yellow-bellied glider ( P. Where fruit nectars are manufactured without added sugar or with low energy value, sugars may be replaced wholly or partially by sweeteners, in accordance with Directive 94/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 1994 on sweeteners for use in foodstuffs. Under the requirements of Annex IV of the EU Fruit Juice Directive, the addition of sugars and/or honey is permitted up to 20% of the total weight of the finished product. Fruit nectars typically contain 25% to 50% fruit. Products may be based on a single fruit or fruit blend.
Aromatic substances, volatile flavor components, pulp, and cells, all of which must have been recovered from the same kind of fruit and obtained by suitable physical means, may be added. Ryan, in Encyclopedia of Food Safety, 2014 Primary Processing of Nectarsįruit nectar is the unfermented but fermentable product obtained by adding water with or without the addition of sugar, honey, syrups, and/or sweeteners to fruit juice, concentrated fruit juice, fruit purees or concentrated fruit purees, or a mixture of those products.
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